Changing Approaches
Index
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Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
Adult education, 3-4, 9, 26-27, 130-132
Adult educators, 23-26, 94-95
AGYEKUM, S. K., 20, 94, 130, 147
AKER, G. F., 4, 13, 24
ALLERTON, T. D., 36
ANDREWS, F., 60
APPS, J. W., 19-20, 21, 130, 134
AUSTIN, G., 116
AUSUBEL, D., 105
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
BARITZ, L., 42
BARTOS, B. B., 60
BEDER, H. W., 19, 66
BENTLEY, A., 111, 112
BERGER, J., 111
BITTNER, W. S., 13, 15, 16
BLEDSOE, J. C., 33, 36, 86
BLOOM, B. S., 24
BLUMER, H., 65
BODENHAMER, S. H., 92
BOHRNSTEDT, G. W., 33, 116
BORGATTA, E. F., 33, 116
BOSHIER, R., 5-6, 55, 82-83, 135
BOYD, R. D., 13
BRIGGS, A., 46
BRUNER, J., 116
BRUNNER,
BRYSON, L. L., 3-4
BUCKHOLDT, D. R., 82
BUROS, O. K., 101
BUSKEY, J. H., 122
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
CAMPBELL, D. T., 33, 78, 87, 88, 90
CARP, A., 8
CARPENTER, W. L., 93
CARR, E. H., 44
Case studies, 68-69
Categorization, issue of, 112-114
CHAMBERS, M. M., 40
CLARK, B. R., 69
COHEN, M. R., 6, 23, 29, 83
COLE, J. W., JR., 29, 30, 82
COLLINS, M., 45, 46
CONANT, J. B., 7
Conjecture, issue of, 101-105
Constructs, validity of, 115-116
Control, 90-91
COPELAND, H. G., 121, 126
CORBETT, E. A., 45
CORNELL, F. G., 61
CRONBACH, L. J., 107, 108, 116
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
DARKENWALD, G. G., 19
Data: collection of, 37, 58-59, 70-75; instrument development and testing for, 116-118; measurement and analysis of, 59-60; validity of, 114-115; visualization of, and research design, 33-34
DE CROW, R., 13, 51, 94, 121, 123, 124, 125-126
DEMING, W. E., 62
DENZIN, N. K., 33, 62
Dependability, 106-107, 108-109
DEWEY, J., 65, 111, 112
DICKINSON, G., 20-21, 94, 130
Dissertations, 35-40, 120-125. See also Graduate students
DOLAN, J. A., 45, 48
DOLLINS, C. N., 92
DOUGLAH, M. A., 12-13
DRAPER, J., 13
DUBIN, R., 79, 85
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
EARLE, R., JR., 101
Empiricism, criticism of, 20
ERIKSON, E. H., 104, 106, 110
ESSERT, P., 13, 14-15
Ethics, 9, 37-38
ETTER, D. C. G., 93
Exclusiveness, criterion of, 113 .
Experimental research: advantages of, 96-98; analysis of, 78-99; critical elements in, 90-93; designs for, 88-90; hypotheses in, 85-87; limitations of, 93-96; logic related to, 79-84; need for, 98-99; proposal for, 36-38; theory related to, 24
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
Failure reduction, 71-73
Falsifiability, 103, 104
FERRITOR, D. E., 82
FESTINGER, L., 107, 116
FILSTEAD, W., 65
FISHBEIN, M., 59
FORD, D., 122
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
GAGE, N. L., 10, 116
GEPHART, W. J., 60
GLASER, R., 63-64, 65, 66, 69, 70-71, 72, 73, 74, 76
GLASS, G. V., 4
GLASS, J. C., JR., 29, 30, 82
GOODNOW, J., 116
GOTTSCHALK, L., 44
GRABOWSKI, S. M., 13,51, 94
Graduate students: and experimental research, 95; research by, 119-128; training of, 12-13, 22-40. See also Dissertations
GREEN, J., 29
GROTELUESCHEN, A., 93
Grounded theory research: as alternative method, 63-77; categories and properties in, 67, 71-73; data collection and analysis for, 70-75; defined, 63-64; and experimental research, 89; fieldwork distinct from, 64; formal and substantive types of, 67; methodology of, 65-66; nature of, 65-70; problems with, 64-65; purpose of, 69-70; and qualitative analysis, 73-74; and survey research, 75-77; theoretical saturation in, 74; theory related to, 24
GUETZKOW, H., 108 .
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
HALLENBECK, W. C., 13, 14, 17
HAMMOND, P., 65
HENDRICKSON, A., 13
HILL, J. E., 58
HILLWAY, T., 4, 5, 29, 30, 81, 82
Historical research, humanistic, 41-49, 89-90
HOULE, C. O., 8, 13, 14, 122, 130
HUBER, J., 65
HUDSON, J.,50-51
Human research, 37-38
Hypotheses: conjecture related to, 104-105; in experimental research, 85-87; null, 85-87, 104; in research proposal, 36; for survey research, 56-57; testing of, 92
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
IANNACCONE, L., 69-70, 77
Inclusiveness, criterion of, 113-114
Instruments, 37, 116-118
Intersubjectivity, issue of, 112
ISRAELI, E., 66
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
JENSEN, G., 13, 14, 17, 18, 26, 130
JOHNSTONE, J. W. C., 5-6, 8-9, 52
KAPLAN, A., 13
KATZ, D., 107, 116
KAUFMANN, H., 111
KELLY, T., 45
KERBER, A., 58
KERLINGER, F. N., 30, 52, 66, 88, 125
KESSEN, W., 111
Knowledge, elements in, 17
KNOWLES, M. S., 45, 51,94, 119, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130
KNOX, A., 71, 73, 131
KREITLOW, B. W., 13, 14, 16, 18-19, 21, 130
KRONUS, C. L., 55
KULIK, J. A., 10
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
LAKATOS,
LAZARSFELD, P. F., 60
LIEBOW, E., 64
LINDZEY, G., 116
LITCHFIELD, A., 55
LIVERIGHT, A. A., 12, 14
LOAGUE, N., 13, 51, 94, 121, 123, 124, 126
LONDONER, C. A., 6
LUPTON, D. E., 93
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
McBee key sort cards, 73
MC CALL, G., 33, 65
MC GINNIS, P. S., 45
MC GLOTHLIN, W., 12
MC KEACHIE, W. J., 10
MC LOORE, E. P., 61
MAC NEIL, T., 66
MAJURE, W. C., 93
MALTZMAN, E., 93
MANDLER, G., 111
Manipulation, 91-92
MEAD, G. H., 65
MEGGARS,
MEZIROW, J., 19, 65, 71, 73, 130
MILES, M., 101
MILL, J. S., 81-84
MOSS, G. M., 12-13
MOULY, G. J., 125
MUSGROVE, A., 111
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
NAGEL, E., 6, 23, 29, 83
Objectivity, issue of, 110-112
Operational definition, 92
Path analysis, method of, 135
PEARSON, E., 10
PEARSON, K., 10
PENNINGTON, F., 29
PETERS, J. M., 93
PETERSON, R., 8
PHILLIPS, B. S., 33, 84, 89, 92, 97, 98
PIAGET, J., 66, 116
POPPER, K., 103, 111
PREISS, J., 33, 65
Propositions, role of, 79-81
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
RAPAPORT, D., 116
Reliability, issue of, 106-110
Research: bibliographies on, 14; characteristics of, 7-11; computer search for, 31-32; continuing process of, 40; defined, 3-7; dependence on other disciplines by, 18-19; descriptive, 16; descriptive-correlational-experimental loop in, 134-135; design selection for, 33-35; development of, 14-21; field, 63-77; future of, 127-128, 132-137; and graduate education, 12-13,22-40, 119-128; incentives for, 1-3; issues in, 100-118; literature on, 11-14; literature review for, 31-33; methodological difficulties of, 106-118; perspectives on, 1-21; planning and practicing, 22-40; problem in, 27-31; proposal preparation for, 35-38; structural elements of, 27-35; theoretical frameworks of, 101-106; theory related to, 24; transition in methods of, 16-18. See also Experimental research; Grounded-theory research; Historical research; Survey research
RHYNE, D. C., 93
RIVERA, R. J., 5-6, 8-9, 52
ROYCE, J. R., 20
RUDDOCK, R., 126-127
RUSNELL, D., 20-21, 51, 53, 94, 130
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
Sampling, 36-37, 58, 70-71
SCHATZMAN, L., 33, 65, 70
SCHROEDER, W. L., 3, 4, 138
Scientific method, 5-7, 100-118
SELLTIZ, C., 33, 58, 107, 116
SHAH, F. B., 93
SHERWOOD, M., 111
SHILLACE, R., 20
SIEBER, S. D., 75
SIMMONS, J. L., 33, 65
SPENCE, R. B., 3, 13, 14
Stability, issue of, 106, 107-108
STANLEY, J. C., 33, 60, 78, 87, 88, 90, 107
STEPHENSON, W., 116
STOGDILL, R., 111
STRAUSS, A. L., 33, 63-64, 65, 66, 69, 70-71, 72, 73, 74, 76
STROUP, H., 52
STRUNK, W., JR., 40, 49
Survey research: analysis of, 50-62; data-collection instrument for, 58-59; descriptive and analytic types of, 52; design elements of, 55-61; and experimental research, 89; final steps for, 59-61; and grounded-theory research, 75-77; history of, 50-51; hypotheses for, 56-5'7; nature and purpose of, 52-53; need for, 51-52; population and sample for, 57-58; problem defining in, 55-56; problems of, 61-62; and triangulation of methodologies, 62
Syllogisms, 79-81
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
TAYLOR, A. J. P., 46, 150
Theory, 24, 66-67
THIEDE, W. B., 13
THORNDIKE, E. L., 6
THORNDIKE, R.. L., 116
THORSON, J. A., 124
TOUGH, A., 9, 36
TRAVERS, R. M. W., 116
TROW, M., 61
TUCKMAN, B. W., 30, 33, 88
TURABIAN, K. L., 40
Index
Key
Ch. 1 pgs. 1-21; Ch. 2 pgs. 22-40; Ch. 3 pgs. 41-49; Ch. 4 pgs. 50-62; Ch. 5 pgs. 63-77; Ch. 6 pgs. 78-99; Ch. 7 pgs. 100-118; Ch. 8 pgs. 19-128; Epilogue pgs. 129-137
Validity, 9-11, 87, 1O_110, 114-116
VAN DALEN, D. B., 28, 30, 80
VERNER, C., 3, 4, 9, 14, 24
WEINBERG, S., 46
WHIPPLE, J. B., 12, 19
WHITE, E. B., 40, 49
WHYTE, W. F., 64
January, 2005
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