Edward
Lee Thorndike Vita
The
Adult Education History Project
Based
on Information in the Syracuse University Library Archives
Translated
for the WWW by Roger Hiemstra
-Item_Number-
491
-Record_type-
Person
-RLIN_ID-
-Main_entry-
Edward L.
Thorndike.
[Edward Lee
Thorndike]
-Title-
-KLARS_source-
Edited by
Roger Hiemstra from data compiled by two unknown students doing biographical
sketches of Thorndike and a HISTORICAL PROFILE OF EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE, by Lois
Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State University graduate student in the fall of 1986.
-Phys_descrip-
-Strategy_hints-
See
References_to section shown later in this vita report.
[source: Roger Hiemstra]
-Bio/hist_note-
Born in
Williamsburg, MA, and married 1900-08-29 to Elizabeth Moulton; five
children. He was the second son of
Edward Roberts Thorndike and Abbie Ladd Thorndike. Received the Butler Gold Medal for Columbia University in
1925. Known as the father of modern
educational psychology. His doctoral
dissertation on animal intelligence has been regarded by many psychologists as
marking the beginning of the scientific study of animal behavior. He also carried out the first major
scientific study of the adult learner and the learning process used by adults
in 1928. This work proved that the
ability of adults to learn declined very little with age. It highlighted a growing interest on the
part of social scientists in the adult learning process. As a result of this, new methods for
teaching adults began to be developed, such as group discussion, the use of
motion pictures and other audio-visual aids, demonstrations, field trips,
dramatic techniques, and case studies.
Adult learners also began playing an active role in the learning
process.
[sources: Two unknown students doing biographical
sketches of Thorndike and a HISTORICAL PROFILE OF EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE, by Lois
Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State University graduate student in the fall of 1986]
-Summry_descrip-
-Series-
-Folder_title-
-Set_title-
-Begin_date-
18740831
-Source_B_date-
Two unknown
students doing biographical sketches of Thorndike and a HISTORICAL PROFILE OF
EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE, by Lois Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State University
graduate student in the fall of 1986.
-End_date-
19490809
-Source_E_date-
Two unknown
students doing biographical sketches of Thorndike and a HISTORICAL PROFILE OF
EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE, by Lois Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State University
graduate student in the fall of 1986.
-Form/genre-
-Education-
1892-95--A.B.,
Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT.
1896--A.B.,
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
1897--A.M.,
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
1898--Ph.D.,
Columbia University, New York, NY.
1919--Hon.
Sc.D., Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT.
1923--Hon.
L.L.D., University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
1929--Hon.
Sc.D., Columbia University, New York, NY.
1932--Hon.
Sc.D., University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
1934--Hon.
L.L.D., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
1936--Hon.
L.L.D., Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, Scotland.
1937--Hon.
L.L.D., University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
[sources:
Two unknown students doing biographical sketches of Thorndike and a HISTORICAL
PROFILE OF EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE, by Lois Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State
University graduate student in the fall of 1986]
-Work_history-
1898-99--Instructor,
Women's College of Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
1899-40--Instructor/Professor,
Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY.
1922-40--Director,
Division of Psychology in the Institute of Educational Research,Teachers
College, Columbia University, New York, NY.
1942-43--William
James Professor, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
[sources: Two unknown students doing biographical
sketches of Thorndike and a HISTORICAL PROFILE OF EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE, by Lois
Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State University graduate student in the fall of 1986]
-Assoc_subjects-
Adult
education.
Adult
learning.
Educational
psychology.
Intelligence.
[source: Roger Hiemstra]
-Assoc_people-
Cattell.
[source: HISTORICAL PROFILE OF EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE,
by Lois Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State University graduate student in the fall
of 1986]
-Assoc_organiz-
American
Association for Adult Education (President, 1934_35) [AAAE].
American
Association for the Advancement of Science.
American
Council on Education [ACE].
American
Psychological Association [APA].
Motion
Picture Research Committee (NationalCommittee).
National
Academy.
New York
Academy of Sciences.
Society for
the Advancement of Education.
[sources: Two unknown students doing biographical
sketches of Thorndike and a HISTORICAL PROFILE OF EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE, by Lois
Jaynes-Hickle, a Montana State University graduate student in the fall of 1986]
-Assoc_evnt/prj-
His study of
adult learning in 1928 was a significant milestone in the development of the
adult education profession.
[source: Roger Hiemstra]
-Assoc_places-
Teachers
College, Columbia University, New York, NY.
[source: Roger Hiemstra]
-Publications-
Published
508 titles, almost ten per year during his career. His published works can be found in TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD,
1949. A few of his most important works are as follows:
Thorndike,
Edward L. EDUCATION: A FIRST BOOK. New York: Macmillan,
1912.
Thorndike,
Edward L. ADULT LEARNING. New York:
Macmillan, 1928.
Thorndike,
Edward L. PSYCHOLOGY AND THE SCIENCE OF
EDUCATION. New York: Lencke and
Buechner, 1949.
-References_to-
Joncich,
Geraldine. THE SANE POSITIVIST: A BIOGRAPHY OF EDWARD L. THORNDIKE. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1968.
-Location-
-Provenance-
-Restrictions-
-Pref_citation-
In addition
to following normal manuscript citation conventions, include these elements
when citing records found "electronically" through The Adult
Education History Project: Main entry, Title, Item number, and, if a specific
image is being cited, Component number. Mention, too, that the record was found
in "/history.html,
an Electronic Source for Syracuse University Library's database for archives
and manuscripts".
-OCRd_text-
-END-
Cross-reference
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Created on May 5, 2002
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