Notes and Vignettes
One enjoyable feature of doing genealogy research is discovering related
stories about people, places, and communities. I have learned much during the
past four decades by studying the Hiemstra name. I provide a few of these stories
here for those who enjoy learning more about a name and its history. If you
have a story to tell or have some improvement suggestions, I would welcome
them. Rog
Hiemstra
The “Hiemstra” Name.
Translation of Hiemstra: “Stra” means living at; “Hiem” is
a Frisian word, meaning yard. So the name means a man who lives on his own
yard. Regarding names, before 1811 the upper classes and only a few others had
surnames. The usual way of saying one's name was to take the given (first) name
of the father, add an "s" at the end to indicate the son or daughter
of, or add an apostrophe if the father's given name ended in “s,” and use that
as the second name for the child with a new given name. So a child of Albert
Thomas' might become Jantzen Alberts.
In 1811, (when the Netherlands was a part of the French empire under Napoleon)
a law was passed that all people must take a surname, so people picked logical
names. Dijkstra, for example, (a very popular name) would mean living at a
dike. Hiemstra then was a logical selection, often for farmers, for living at
one's own yard. Much initial help in discovering my Dutch lineage was under the
tutelage of Kees deBoer, a relative through Brechtje Cornelis,
great-grandmother of Willem through the Hiemstra line. Kees, a retired Dutch
Reformed minister, has completed a tremendous amount of genealogy research over
a number of years. He lives near Enschede where I lived and worked April
through June of 1992; Kees spent much time helping me and sharing his genealogy
information with me. I am indebted to his support and kindness.
Dutch Reformed Church.
As many of the Hiemstra ancestors
were or continue to be involved with the Dutch Reformed religion, I have
included some related information. In the 19th century there was a separation
in the Dutch Reformed church, because some aspects of the church had become too
liberal for many people. A new conservative church arose, the Gereformeerde church (gereformeerde
means “reformed” in English). In 1887 Sjouke Hoekes Hiemstra,
one of our ancestors was a deacon in the Church Council of the newly erected
"Gereformeerde" church in Oostermeer.
Today in many towns and villages in the Netherlands, however, these two Churches
have become one church again in a new federation form.
Willem
Kornelis Hiemstra (b. October 11, 1839, d. April 20, 1905). Willem was my great
grandfather. His first wife was Antje Pieters deVries with whom he fathered five children. After her
death he married Tjitske (Jessie) deJong (my great grandmother) and fathered 15
children. After his first marriage, Willem moved to Opende. He resided there
and worked on a farm. His father-in-law, Pieter deVries,
was the owner of the farm. Eventually he rented a farmhouse and some land from
Pieter. After Pieter's wife, Geertje died in 1874,
Pieter decided to sell, because in 1875 Willem and Antje bought the farmhouse
and around 10 hectares of land. Two hectares of the farm was heath, so when
Willem and others dug peat there to sell, it became filled in with water. By
1928 there was enough water that it became known as Willem's pool. During a
trip to Holland that my folks and I took in 1987, we were able to stand on the
shore of Willem’s pool (3-4 acres in size) which by then was a city park. It is
in Opende several 100 feet from the house in which Willem and his family had
lived.
Two of the
children from Willem’s marriage to Jessie, Harm (my grandfather) and Susie,
moved to the U.S. in the spring of 1905 because of declining economic fortunes
for Willem. The last child of that marriage, John, was conceived in Holland but
was born in the U.S. shortly after Jessie's arrival. Willem died on April 20,
1905, in Garsthuizen so it is not known if he died before Jessie debarked for
the United States as we don't know the exact date that she and the nine
youngest children left, but one story told was that he died as they were
initially traveling to their ship; however, Jessie decided to continue the
journey anyway.
Tjitske had
come from Marum to Opende on September 30, 1882, when she was 18 to be the
maid-servant as Willem's hands were no doubt full after Antje's death. They
eventually became lovers and were married after Tjitske became pregnant. When
Willem married 19 year old Jessie he already had teenage children. Apparently
there may have been family conflicts involving adjustments to a new mother so
Willem, Jessie, and their own children lived in Opende until at least May 29,
1900, because he was officially listed as a farmer there at that time. Jessie's
father, Jacob, lived with them from April 6, 1889 until his death in 1895. All
the living teenage children from the first marriage had already moved from the
house by that time Willem, Jessie, and their children left so it is not clear
how much tension may have existed. They moved to Kantans
then and Willem is listed as a laborer. They then moved for Garsthuizen on May
14, 1901. Earlier information I had on Willem suggested that he and his first
wife had been operating a small farm but they made a decision to sell the farm,
move to a new site, and start a new life. He loaded his children and goods onto
a barge and started down a canal for Stedum, a larger town. Somewhere during
the journey, he made a wrong turn (easy to do with the interlocking canal
system) and wound up in Kantens. Some suggested that he started working as a koopman, a small merchant. Later in his life it was
reported that he raised and sold rape, a crop of the mustard family used
primarily for rapeseed oil, but we don't know for sure if this was true. When
his daughter Imke was married in 1904 he was listed
then as a workman, which is similar to being a laborer or a hired man
Harm
Hiemstra (b. January 29, 1884, d. December 19, 1957). Harm is my
grandfather. He and Sena did live for one year in Grand Rapids after they were
married and then moved to a little bed-bug infested log cabin on Riverview
Drive in Kalamazoo as their first home there. Thus, he and Sena lived most of
their adult lives on farms in Kalamazoo or Wayland. He lived a full and
colorful life, dying of a heart attack just six weeks before his 74th
birthday. He is remembered as a short, wiry man who loved to wrestle his
children and grandchildren (usually winning), and who could play the accordion
beautifully by ear. He was famous as a tobacco chewer, with the proverbial
spittoon always behind his favorite chair. He was also famous for that short,
narrow fork with which he always ate each meal, even bringing it with him when
he visited family members. He loved to laugh and play with his grandchildren
whenever possible, often having one or more stay for a few nights with them on
the farm.
Sena is
remembered by some as having been born in Stedum, but it was probably in
Garsthuizen. She emigrated to Grand Rapids in 1904.She is remembered, too, as a
warm, bubbly person who loved to cook, who worked very hard, and who battled
constantly with spittoons, many children, and many, many grandchildren. She
baked delicious pies, had a secret desire all her adult life to drive a car,
and loved to listen to music.
Claude
Hiemstra (b. February 2, 1915, d. May 7, 1999). Claude, my Dad, had no middle name. He
sometimes used (NMN) after his first name to indicate that circumstance. One
time after filling out some form, the official document came back Claude Nmn Hiemstra. I wonder how the person creating that
document tried to pronounce “Nmn.” Dad, too, was a
hard working individual, often rising early each morning to start his milk
route (a seven day a week job picking up milk cans from farmers and delivering
them to a milk processing creamery). After putting in a full day with that
effort, he then frequently arrived home, jumped in his stock truck, and picked
up cattle for delivery to a cattle auction venue. He loved bowling, camping,
singing, playing the mouth organ, keeping a daily journal (a habit I
adopted), and being with his kids and grandkids. He and Frances lived most of
their married life near Kalamazoo, Michigan, on a small farmstead with a
beautiful grove of trees and a great fishing pond.
My Mom,
Frances Anson Hiemstra (b. January 31, 1918, d. October 1, 2013) was also a
very hard working individual. She was instrumental in the rearing of six children,
enjoyed many grandchildren, great grandchildren, and even great great grandchildren. For many years she worked in school
lunch program for the Otsego School System. She enjoyed sewing, bowling,
traveling in the camper with Claude, and involvement in the Cooper
Congregational church. Loved by so many, she accomplished her goal of dying in
her own home at nearly 96 years of age.
Sjouke
Kornelis Hiemstra (b. July 9,
1900, in Drachten, the Netherlands). I added this vignettes in honor of my Dad
who was a milk hauler much of his adult life.
Sjouke Kornelis Hiemstra’s occupation also was bringing milk from many
farms in a village to a dairy factory. This is called a melkrijder
(literally translated as a milk driver).These days they bring milk with a tank
truck but in the past they used milk cans (this was exactly the path my Dad
took in the Kalamazoo area). A melkrijder brought the
cans from farms to a factory first with a horse and later in a truck. I don’t
know if Dad initially used a horse but I do know that he started working at age
14 so it is possible. I guess being a milk hauler (melkrijder)
was in the blood.
_____________
Related
links:
Descendants
from Thomas (a Hiemstra ancestor) with many photos.
Claude Hiemstra
Ancestors - A visual depiction of the Hiemstra ancestors from Claude
Hiemstra back to Thomas.
Harm Hiemstra
Descendants with Family Links including photos.